ISO/IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 2382-34 NORME First edition Premiere édition 1999-08-15 INTERNATIONALE Information technology Vocabulary - Part 34: Artificial intelligence Neural networks Technologies de I'information - Vocabulaire Partie 34: Intelligence artificielle Réseaux neuronaux IEC Reference number Numéro de référence ISO/IEC 2382-34:1999(E/F) ISO/IEC2382-34:1999(E/F) Contents Page Foreword. Introduction . Section 1: General 1.1 Scope.. 1.2 Normative references. 1.3 Principles and rules followed 1.3.1 Definition of an entry 1.3.2 Organizationofanentry 1.3.3 Classification of entries.... 1.3.4 Selection of terms and wording of definitions.. 1.3.5 Multiple meanings 1.3.6 Abbreviations.. 1.3.7 Use of parentheses. 1.3.8 Useof brackets 1.3.9 Use of terms printed in italic typeface in definitions and the use ofanasterisk 1.3.10 Spelling.... 1.3.11 Organization of the alphabetical index Section 2: Terms and definitions 34 Artificial intelligence -Neural networks 5 34.01 General concepts..... 34.02 Neural networks and their components 34.03 Connections and functions.. Alphabetical indexes English 16 French. 19 ?ISO/IEC1999 Allrights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits de reproduction reserves. Sauf prescription differente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut etre reproduite ni utilisee sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procede, electronique ou mecanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans I'accord écrit de I'éditeur. ISO/IEC Copyright Office·Case postale 56 ·CH-1211 Geneve 20·Switzerland Printed in Switzerland/lmprime en Suisse ii ISO/IEC2382-34:1999(E/F) @ISO/IEC Sommaire Page Avant-propos Introduction Section 1:Generalites 1.1 Domaine d'application 1.2 References normatives.. 1.3 Principes d'établissement et regles suivies 1.3.1 Definition de I'article.. 1.3.2 Constitution d'un article... 1.3.3 Classification des articles 1.3.4 Choix des termes et des definitions. 1.3.5 Pluralite de sens ou polysemie 1.3.6 Abréviations... 1.3.7 Emploides parentheses 1.3.8 Emploides crochets. 1.3.9 Emploi dans les définitions de termes imprimes en caracteres italiques et de I'asterisque.... 1.3.10 Mode d'écriture et orthographe.. 1.3.11 Constitution de I'index alphabetique. Section 2: Termes et definitions 34 Intelligence artificielle-Reseaux neuronaux 34.01 Notions generales.... 34.02 Reseaux neuronaux et leurs élements 34.03 Connexions et fonctions.. 13 Index alphabetiques Anglais.. .16 Francais ili ISO/IEC 2382-34:1999(E/F) @ISO/IEC Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization)and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standard- ization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO/IEC 2382-34 was prepared by Joint Technical Com- mittee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 1, Vocabulary. ISO/IEC 2382 will consist of some 37 parts, under the general title Information technology - Vocabulary. iv ISO/IEC2382-34:1999(E/F) @ISO/IEC Avant-propos L'SO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) et la CEI (Commission électrotechnique